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(define-module (calp server routes)
  :use-module (hnh util)
  :use-module (hnh util path)
  :use-module (hnh util options)
  :use-module (hnh util exceptions)

  :use-module (srfi srfi-1)

  :use-module ((ice-9 rdelim) :select (read-string))
  :use-module ((ice-9 ftw) :select (scandir))
  :use-module (ice-9 regex) #| regex here due to bad macros |#
  :use-module (ice-9 format)

  :use-module ((web response) :select (build-response))
  :use-module ((web uri) :select (build-relative-ref))
  :use-module ((web uri-query) :select (encode-query-parameters))

  :use-module (sxml simple)
  :use-module (sxml xpath)
  :use-module (sxml namespace)

  :use-module ((rnrs io ports) :select (get-bytevector-all))
  :use-module ((xdg basedir) :prefix xdg-)

  :use-module ((base64) :select (base64decode))

  :use-module (web http make-routes)

  :use-module (vcomponent)
  :use-module (vcomponent util search)
  :use-module (datetime)
  :use-module (vcomponent formats ical output)

  :autoload (vcomponent util instance) (global-event-object)

  :use-module (calp util config)
  :use-module (calp html view calendar)
  :use-module ((calp html view search) :select (search-result-page)))



(define (sxml->html-string sxml)
  (with-output-to-string
    (lambda () (display "<!doctype html>\n") (sxml->xml sxml))))



;; @var{prefix} directory tree which should be exported
;; @var{dir}    location in exported directory tree
;; Note that the exported url is currently hard-coded to
;; start with /static.
(define (directory-table prefix dir)
  `(table
    (thead
     (tr (th "") (th "Name") (th "Perm") (th "Size")))
    (tbody
     (tr (td "↩️") (td (@ (colspan 3))
                      (a (@ (href ,(-> (path-split dir)
                                       (drop-right 1)
                                       (xcons "/static")
                                       path-join)))
                         "Return up")))
     ,@(map (lambda (k)
              (let* ((stat (lstat (path-append prefix dir k))))
                `(tr (td ,(case (stat:type stat)
                            [(directory) "📁"]
                            [(regular) "📰"]
                            [(symlink) "🔗"]
                            [(block-special) "🖴"]
                            [(char-special) "🔌"]
                            ;; [(fifo)]
                            ;; [(socket)]
                            [else "🙃"]))
                     (td (a (@ (href ,(path-append "/static" dir k)))
                            ,k))
                     (td ,(number->string (stat:perms stat) 8))
                     ;; TODO replace with stylesheet containing
                     ;; td:nth-child(3} { text-align: end; }
                     (td (@ (style "text-align:end"))
                         (data (@ (value ,(stat:size stat)))
                               ,(format #f "~:d" (stat:size stat)))))))
            ;; cddr drops '.' and '..'
            (cddr (or (scandir (path-append prefix dir))
                      (scm-error
                       'misc-error
                       "directory-table"
                       "Scandir argument invalid or not directory: ~s"
                       (list dir) '())))))))



(define get-query-page
  ;; A user of the website is able to fill up all of the hosts memory by
  ;; requesting a bunch of different search pages, and forcing a bunch
  ;; of pages on each. Clean up this table from time to time, possibly
  ;; by popularity-rank.
  (let ((query-pages (make-hash-table)))
   (lambda (search-term)
     (aif (hash-ref query-pages search-term)
          it
          (let* ((q (prepare-query
                     (build-query-proc search-term)
                     (get-event-set global-event-object))))
            (hash-set! query-pages search-term q)
            q)))))



(define static-dir (make-parameter "static"))

(define-config static-dir "static"
  description: "Where static files for the web server are located"
  post: static-dir
  )



;; TODO ensure encoding on all fields which take user provided data.
;; Possibly a fallback which strips everything unknown, and treats
;; the bytevector as ascii.
(define-public (make-make-routes)
  (make-routes

   ;; Manual redirect to not reserve root.
   ;; Also reason for really ugly frontend redirect.
   (GET "/" ()
        (return '((content-type text/html))
                (sxml->html-string
                 '(body (a (@ (href "/today")) "Gå till idag")
                        (script "window.onload = function() {
  document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0].click();}")))))

   (GET "/favicon.ico" ()
        (return
         `((content-type image/svg+xml))
         (call-with-input-file "static/calendar.svg" read-string)))

   ;; TODO any exception in this causes the whole page to fail
   ;; It would be much better if most of the page could still make it.
   (GET "/week/:start-date.html" (start-date)
        (let* ((start-date
                (start-of-week (parse-iso-date start-date))))

          (return `((content-type application/xhtml+xml))
                  (with-output-to-string
                    (lambda ()
                      (sxml->xml
                       (html-generate calendars: (get-calendars global-event-object)
                                      events: (get-event-set global-event-object)
                                      start-date: start-date
                                      end-date: (date+ start-date (date day: 6))
                                      next-start: (lambda (d) (date+ d (date day: 7)))
                                      prev-start: (lambda (d) (date- d (date day: 7)))
                                      render-calendar: (@ (calp html view calendar week) render-calendar)
                                      intervaltype: 'week
                                      )))))))

   (GET "/month/:start-date.html" (start-date)
        (let* ((start-date (start-of-month (parse-iso-date start-date))))

          (return '((content-type application/xhtml+xml))
                  (with-output-to-string
                    (lambda ()
                      (sxml->xml
                       (html-generate calendars: (get-calendars global-event-object)
                                      events: (get-event-set global-event-object)
                                      start-date: start-date
                                      end-date: (date- (month+ start-date)
                                                       (date day: 1))
                                      next-start: month+
                                      prev-start: month-
                                      render-calendar: (@ (calp html view calendar month)
                                                          render-calendar-table)
                                      pre-start: (start-of-week start-date)
                                      post-end: (end-of-week (end-of-month start-date))
                                      intervaltype: 'month
                                      )))))))

   (POST "/remove" (uid)
         (unless uid
           (return (build-response code: 400)
                   "uid required"))

         (aif (get-event-by-uid global-event-object uid)
              (begin
                ;; It's hard to properly remove a file. I also want a way to undo accidental
                ;; deletions. Therefore I simply save the X-HNH-REMOVED flag to the file, and
                ;; then simple don't use those events when loading.
                (remove-event global-event-object it)
                (set! (prop it 'X-HNH-REMOVED) #t)
                (set! (param (prop* it 'X-HNH-REMOVED) 'VALUE) "BOOLEAN")
                (unless ((@ (vcomponent formats vdir save-delete) save-event) it)
                  (return (build-response code: 500)
                          "Saving event to disk failed."))
                (return (build-response code: 204)))
              (return (build-response code: 400)
                      (format #f "No event with UID '~a'" uid))))

   ;; TODO this fails when dtstart is <date>.
   ;; @var{cal} should be the name of the calendar encoded in base64.
   (POST "/insert" (cal data)

         (unless (and cal data)
           (return (build-response code: 400)
                   "Both 'cal' and 'data' required\r\n"))


         ;; NOTE that this leaks which calendar exists,
         ;; but you can only query for existance.
         ;; also, the calendar view already show all calendars.
         (let* ((calendar-name (base64decode cal))
                (calendar
                  (find (lambda (c) (string=? calendar-name (prop c 'NAME)))
                        (get-calendars global-event-object))))

           (unless calendar
             (return (build-response code: 400)
                     (format #f "No calendar with name [~a]\r\n" calendar-name)))

           ;; Expected form of data (but in XML) is:
           ;; @example
           ;; (*TOP*
           ;;  (*PI* ...)
           ;;  (icalendar (@ (xmlns "..."))
           ;;   (vcalendar
           ;;    (vevent ...))))
           ;; @end example

           ;; TODO
           ;; However, *PI* will probably be omited, and currently events
           ;; are sent without the vcalendar part. Earlier versions
           ;; Also omitted the icalendar part. And I'm not sure if the
           ;; *TOP* node is a required part of the sxml.

           (let ((event
                   ((@ (vcomponent formats xcal parse) sxcal->vcomponent)
                    (catch 'parser-error
                      (lambda ()
                        (move-to-namespace
                         ;; TODO Multiple event components
                         (car ((sxpath '(// IC:vevent))
                               (xml->sxml data namespaces:
                                          '((IC . "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:icalendar-2.0")))))
                         #f))
                      (lambda (err port . args)
                        (return (build-response code: 400)
                                (format #f "XML parse error ~{~a~}\r\n" args)))))))

             (unless (eq? 'VEVENT (type event))
               (return (build-response code: 400)
                       "Object not a VEVENT\r\n"))

             ;; NOTE add-event uses the given UID if one is given,
             ;; but generates its own if not. It might be a good idea
             ;; to require that UID is unset here, and force users
             ;; to use a /update endpoint to change events. This to prevent
             ;; accidental overwriting.


             (cond
              [(get-event-by-uid global-event-object (prop event 'UID))
               => (lambda (old-event)

                    ;; remove old instance of event from runtime
                    ((@ (vcomponent util instance methods) remove-event)
                     global-event-object old-event)

                    ;; Add new event to runtime,
                    ;; MUST be done after since the two events SHOULD share UID.
                    (parameterize ((warnings-are-errors #t))
                      (catch 'warning
                        (lambda () (add-event global-event-object calendar event))
                        (lambda (err fmt args)
                          (return (build-response code: 400)
                                  (format #f "~?~%" fmt args)))))

                    (set! (prop event 'LAST-MODIFIED)
                      (current-datetime))

                    ;; NOTE Posibly defer save to a later point.
                    ;; That would allow better asyncronous preformance.

                    ;; save-event sets -X-HNH-FILENAME from the UID. This is fine
                    ;; since the two events are guaranteed to have the same UID.
                    (unless ((@ (vcomponent formats vdir save-delete) save-event) event)
                      (return (build-response code: 500)
                              "Saving event to disk failed."))


                    (unless (eq? calendar (parent old-event))
                        ;; change to a new calendar
                        (format (current-error-port)
                                "Unlinking old event from ~a~%"
                                (prop old-event '-X-HNH-FILENAME))
                        ;; NOTE that this may fail, leading to a duplicate event being
                        ;; created (since we save beforehand). This is just a minor problem
                        ;; which either a better atomic model, or a propper error
                        ;; recovery log would solve.
                        ((@ (vcomponent formats vdir save-delete) remove-event) old-event))


                    (format (current-error-port)
                            "Event updated ~a~%" (prop event 'UID)))]

              [else
               (parameterize ((warnings-are-errors #t))
                 (catch 'warning
                   (lambda () (add-event global-event-object calendar event))
                   (lambda (err fmt args)
                     (return (build-response code: 400)
                             (format #f "~?~%" fmt args)))))

               (set! (prop event 'LAST-MODIFIED) (current-datetime))

               ;; NOTE Posibly defer save to a later point.
               ;; That would allow better asyncronous preformance.
               (unless ((@ (vcomponent formats vdir save-delete) save-event) event)
                 (return (build-response code: 500)
                         "Saving event to disk failed."))

               (format (current-error-port)
                       "Event inserted ~a~%" (prop event 'UID))])

             (return '((content-type application/xml))
                     (with-output-to-string
                       (lambda ()
                         (sxml->xml
                          `(properties
                            (uid (text ,(prop event 'UID)))))))))))

   ;; Get specific page by query string instead of by path.
   ;; Useful for <form>'s, since they always submit in this form, but also
   ;; useful when javascript is disabled, since a link to "today" needs some
   ;; form of evaluation when clicked.
   (GET "/today" (view date)
        (define location
          (build-relative-ref
           path:
           (format #f "/~a/~a.html"
                   (or view "week")
                   (date->string
                    (cond [date => parse-iso-date]
                          [else (current-date)])
                    "~1"))) )

        (return (build-response
                 code: 302
                 headers: `((location . ,location)))))

   (GET "/calendar" (start end)
        (return '((content-type text/calendar))
                (with-output-to-string
                  (lambda ()
                    (if (or start end)
                        (print-events-in-interval
                         (aif start (parse-iso-date it) (current-date))
                         (aif end (parse-iso-date it) (current-date)))
                        (print-all-events))))))

   (GET "/calendar/:uid{.*}.xcs" (uid)
        (aif (get-event-by-uid global-event-object uid)
             (return '((content-type application/calendar+xml))
                     ;; TODO sxml->xml takes a port, would be better
                     ;; to give it the return port imidiately.
                     (with-output-to-string
                       ;; TODO this is just the vevent part.
                       ;; A surounding vcalendar is required, as well as
                       ;; a doctype.
                       ;; Look into changing how events carry around their
                       ;; parent information, possibly splitting "source parent"
                       ;; and "program parent" into different fields.
                       (lambda () (sxml->xml ((@ (vcomponent formats xcal output) vcomponent->sxcal) it)))))
             (return (build-response code: 404)
                     (format #f "No component with UID=~a found." uid))))

   (GET "/calendar/:uid{.*}.ics" (uid)
        (aif (get-event-by-uid global-event-object uid)
             (return '((content-type text/calendar))
                     (with-output-to-string
                       (lambda () (print-components-with-fake-parent
                              (list it)))))
             (return (build-response code: 404)
                     (format #f "No component with UID=~a found." uid))))

   (GET "/search/text" (q)
        (return (build-response
                 code: 302
                 headers:
                 `((location
                    . ,(build-relative-ref
                        path: "/search/"
                        query:
                        (encode-query-parameters
                         `((q . (regexp-exec
                                 (make-regexp ,(->string q)
                                              regexp/icase)
                                 (prop event 'SUMMARY)))))
                        ))))))

   (GET "/search" (q p onlyfuture)
        (define search-term
          (if (and q (not (string-null? q)))
              (if onlyfuture
                  `(and (date/-time<=? ,(current-datetime) (prop event 'DTSTART))
                        ,(and=> q prepare-string))
                  (and=> q prepare-string))
              ;; NOTE This causes the paginator buttons to search for literally two quote marks,
              ;; But oh well.
              ""))

        ;; get-query-page handles paginator cache, meaning that
        ;; a new one is only allocated when needed
        (define paginator (get-query-page search-term))

        (define page (string->number (or p "0")))

        (define error #f)

        (define search-result
          (catch #t
            (lambda ()
             (catch 'max-page
               ;; TODO Get-page only puts a time limiter per page, meaning that
               ;; if a user requests page 1000 the server is stuck trying to
               ;; find that page, which can take up to 1000 * timeslice = 500s = 8min+
               ;; A timeout here, and also an actual multithreaded server should
               ;; solve this.
               (lambda () (get-page paginator page))
               (lambda (err page-number)
                 (define location
                   (build-relative-ref
                    path: r:path        ; host: r:host port: r:port
                    query: (encode-query-parameters
                            `((p . ,page-number)
                              (q . ,search-term)))))
                 (return (build-response
                          code: 307
                          headers: `((location . ,location)))))))
           (lambda (err callee fmt arg data)
             (set! error
              (format #f "~?~%" fmt arg)))))

        (return '((content-type application/xhtml+xml))
                (with-output-to-string
                  (lambda ()
                    (sxml->xml
                     (search-result-page
                      error
                      (and=> q (negate string-null?))
                      search-term search-result page paginator))))))

   ;; NOTE this only handles files with extensions. Limited, but since this
   ;; is mostly for development, and something like nginx should be used in
   ;; production it isn't a huge problem.


   (GET "/static/:*{.*}.:ext" (* ext)

        ;; Actually parsing /etc/mime.types would be better.
        (define mime
          (case (string->symbol ext)
            [(js) "javascript"]
            [else ext]))

        (catch 'system-error
          (lambda ()
           (return
            `((content-type ,(string->symbol (string-append "text/" mime))))
            (call-with-input-file (path-append (static-dir) (string-append * "." ext))
              read-string)))
          (lambda (err proc fmt fmt-args data)
            (warning (format #f "404|500: ~?" fmt fmt-args))
            (if (and (not (null? data)) (= 2 (car data)))
                (return (build-response code: 404)
                        (format #f "~?" fmt fmt-args))
                (scm-error err proc fmt fmt-args data)))))

   ;; Note that `path' will most likely start with a slash
   (GET "/static:path{.*}" (path)
        (return
         '((content-type text/html))
         (sxml->html-string
          ;; TODO 404 instead of 500 here
          (directory-table (static-dir) path))))

   ;; This is almost the same as /static/, but with the difference that
   ;; we produce these images during runtime
   (GET "/tmpfiles/:*{.*}.:ext" (* ext)
        ;; Actually parsing /etc/mime.types would be better.
        (define mime
          (case (string->symbol (string-downcase ext))
            [(png) "png"]
            [(jpg jpeg) "jpeg"]
            [(gif) "gif"]
            [else ext]))

        (return
         `((content-type ,(string->symbol (string-append "image/" mime))))
         ;; TODO handle tmp directory globaly
         (call-with-input-file (path-append (xdg-runtime-dir)
                                            "calp-data" "images"
                                            (string-append * "." ext))
           get-bytevector-all)))


   (GET "/count" ()
        ;; (sleep 1)
        (return '((content-type text/plain))
                (string-append (number->string state) "\n")
                (1+ state)))))